Mount Rainier above the Seattle area in soft morning light
Mount Rainier — Seattle
Portrait of Xiao Chen

Xiao Chen

AI, health, and social science research · Former Amazon software engineer

Seeking PhD opportunities · Fall 2027

Social science and health research, with engineering and AI.

My work spans distributed systems for pharmacy operations at Amazon Health, large-scale education research, and PhoneMood, an Android research instrument I built alone.

  • Software Development Engineer, Amazon Health, 2022–2026
  • M.S. Applied Data Science, University of Southern California
  • B.A. Economics and Mathematics, Boston University

Selected work

What I have built, and what I did on each

All projects

Technical expertise

What I can build for a research group

Full-stack development

Design and build a complete application: the interface people work in, the APIs behind it, and the data model that keeps its state consistent.

React · TypeScript · Java · Python · FastAPI · REST APIs

Distributed systems and cloud infrastructure

Run services in production — containerized APIs, event-driven updates, caching for read latency, and infrastructure defined in code.

AWS ECS · Lambda · SQS · DynamoDB / DAX · Lightsail · CDK

Applied AI systems

Put multimodal models into a real workflow: coordinate specialist agents, structure their outputs into a cross-check, and analyze where the system is wrong or unsure.

AWS Bedrock / Claude · Python · agent orchestration · evaluation design · error analysis

Mobile research instruments

Build an Android app that records behavior in the background, issues prompts on a defined sampling rule, and keeps responses and non-responses on the device.

Kotlin · Jetpack Compose · Room · UsageStatsManager · WorkManager

Quantitative analysis

Prepare large survey datasets, fit multilevel and within-person models, compare predictive models, and interpret them for coauthors who do not read code.

R (lme4, lmerTest) · Python (scikit-learn, XGBoost, SHAP) · multilevel modeling · ROC-AUC · effect sizes

Reproducible research pipelines

Turn raw records into an analysis sample, then export the observations, inclusion decisions, model inputs, and estimates together so a reader can reconstruct the result.

Sample construction · quality metadata · JSON export schema · deletion-based stability checks

Featured research

From a PISA measurement limitation to a working instrument

The measure

One retrospective item

In the PISA 2022 study where I am credited with methodology, software, and formal analysis, pre-sleep digital self-regulation rests on a single self-report question. The paper’s own limitations section proposes adding behavioral measures such as smartphone logs.

The question

What repeated, in-context records add

Published comparisons of reported and recorded use treat remembered usage as a measurement to validate, and brief repeated checking is the hardest part to reconstruct afterward. That is a measurement question before it is a substantive one.

The instrument

A sampling protocol turned into software

PhoneMood records active use, requests a mood rating once a configurable amount of it accumulates, and keeps unanswered prompts, response delays, and monitoring gaps in the analysis sample rather than discarding them.

Also built

Production systems and independent tools

Pharmacy fulfillment cost estimation

Amazon Health · Java · AWS ECS · DynamoDB / DAX · Lambda + SQS

A cost-estimation service for fulfillment routing: parallel reads behind a cache, event-driven updates to each facility’s processing path, and explicit unknown-path results so missing operational records stay visible downstream.

2,000+ requests per second across 20+ fulfillment facilities

Douxingma

Independent product · React · TypeScript · FastAPI · DynamoDB · AWS

A bilingual VPN product I built and still operate: account registration and recovery, subscriptions and payment callbacks, and a scheduled job that reconciles traffic usage from the VPN management system with account records.

Designed, deployed, and maintained solely by me, in production today

GRE audio flashcards

Independent learning tool · React · Kokoro speech

A synonym study app with spoken word cards, example sentence audio, Chinese etymology notes, and separate daily new-word and review sessions.

Built and maintained as a public study tool

Selected manuscripts

Educational data science and behavioral measurement

Manuscript · 2026

Predicting STEM Career Interest at the End of High School: A Machine Learning Approach to In-School and Out-of-School Time Experiences

Rongxiu Wu, Xiao Chen

My contribution: Data preparation, implementation and comparison of the predictive models, and SHAP-based interpretation.

Under review
All preprints & manuscripts

Contact

Applying for PhD programs starting Fall 2027

I am looking for a group where measurement design, quantitative analysis, and building the software that collects the data are part of the same job. If that describes your lab, I would be glad to hear from you.